Ruby community health center, Xicheng District, the vaccine cold chain. Like pharmaceutical refrigerator, small box in the upper-right is temperature control device.
According to national 12320 health public benefit hotline official micro-blog news, the afternoon of March 23, State Health Planning Commission held on media briefings about the work of vaccination, invited Kai Zhao academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering (Chairman of the Committee of experts on the national immunization programme, mainly engaged in the research on vaccines and immunization strategy), the Chinese Center for disease control Director Mr Wang (doctor of medicine, mainly engaged in the prevention of infectious diseases and immunization), , Xicheng District, Beijing de Sheng Han 琤琤, Director community health service center experts answer questions about vaccinations.
Following is a question-and-answer and record:
Q: what is a vaccine and vaccine?
Mr Wang: a vaccine is provided free of charge to citizens the Government, citizens shall, in accordance with government regulations the kinds of vaccines, including the national immunization programme to determine vaccine, provincial Governments increased when the implementation of the national programme on immunization vaccine, administrative departments of people's Governments at or above the county level health emergency vaccination or mass vaccination using vaccines. Second type of vaccine is defined by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily by other vaccines.
Q: before the vaccination of children, parents need to pay attention to?
Answer: parents should take their children to the Government departments to found qualifying vaccinate vaccination clinics, the former shall provide to the vaccinators who's health, so that staff can determine whether vaccinations. Suspicious situation occurs after vaccination, they should consult staff vaccination and, if necessary, medical treatment, in order to obtain timely and correct treatment
Q: who referred to effects of vaccines is not too great, would like to ask how big is the security impact?
Kai Zhao, academician activity to maintain vaccines, vaccines need to be cold chain during storage. Under normal circumstances, no cold chain during storage, transport process, have an impact on the activity of the vaccine is more or less, but it depends on how long beyond the cold chain, high and low temperatures, these will affect the activity of vaccines. Will there be adverse reaction of vaccination, through two channels of investigation: 1. learn more about investigations of the problem: how much time outside in the cold chain, investigate irregularities such as high and low temperature, 2. through our country vaccine surveillance network to understand vaccination adverse reactions. Through both research and comprehensive evaluation of how big is the impact on vaccine safety.
Q: micro-circle of friends debate: the problem vaccine is if you have what would be the consequences?
Mr Wang: why do vaccine cold chain, because it is a biological product, the main consideration related factors such as effectiveness, so the cold chain during transportation, cold chain transportation can affect vaccine effectiveness, exactly how serious, also needs further investigation. Such as hepatitis b, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine better heat resistance.
Q: vaccine records, traceability number?
Mr Wang: the vaccine when brought into the disease control system, sent to state what temperature the process, what varieties, which are full of accepted records. How much do the children play, all records are, what time and what vaccine lot number which enterprises. Parents ' vaccination card or electronic information records. Traced back to the vaccine lot number, a branch of medicine, there is a lot, the lot number to which children.
Question: import vaccine in short supply, the State imported vaccines to private hospitals how to manage? Can ensure security? Specification for States on how the advent of vaccines? Jiangsu cable Chamber of Commerce is ultra vires
Kai Zhao: China with Europe and of Pharmacopoeia standards, passed the national approval of vaccines, quality is guaranteed. Some imported vaccines sales, is a marketing tool. Pro vaccine, if the failure is not playing. For example, expired on March 1, only until the 25th. May actually still be valid, but the time expired.
Han 琤琤: vaccine procurement path is very strict, in principle not more than one year. In Beijing by the Beijing Municipal Center for disease control and unified distribution of procurement, sent cars have strict rules of the vaccine, has a temperature control. Advent, a verification system, returning the same way within six months.
Q: before the vaccination of children, the parents how to communicate?
Han 琤琤: vaccinators should be provided before the child health by who, vaccination preventive doctor with the consent of the parents ' consent before, one by one tell parents indications and adverse reactions after vaccination, according to their age and circumstances to develop immunization plans.
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