Photo: network
"North sound alert the population".
This year, the words appear multiple times in the media, as an old industrial base, net output in three eastern provinces over the past decade the population of 1.8 million, at the same time, low fertility rates and serious ageing, economic recession accelerated the exodus, which became the focus.
On November 11, the national health planning Committee Secretary Wang Qian said of the floating population, migration research currently being deployed in Northeast China.
Wang Qian said: "this year in Northeast China, as far as we know, the population is moving out, to outflows. What flow elsewhere, such flows affect local economic and social development, is the content of our investigation this year. "
According to reports, in accordance with the progress of work arrangement during the year, next December the investigation is complete, it is estimated that next year or the first half of the second half of July report.
Its last national census data show, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning's fertility rate, and 1.03% and 1%, respectively, well below the national average of 1.5%, only slightly higher than the few cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, even better than Japan and Korea are low. In accordance with international standards, down from 1.3% are called "ultra low birth rate."
In Heilongjiang province population development problem analysis and the countermeasures a paper in the, Heilongjiang province Academy of Social Sciences Research Assistant Luo Dandan lists has a group data: "2000 yilai Heilongjiang province population birth rate has been in 1% following, universal into low birth level stage, 2012 for 0.73%, 2013 for 0.69%, 2013 population natural growth for 0.08%, and domestic provinces autonomous regions compared, has long, population birth rate and natural growth only above Jilin province and Liaoning province. "
In addition to low fertility rates, a northeast facing a serious aging. In Liaoning province, for example, as of 2013, the elderly population has reached 7.89 million people in Liaoning, accounting for 18.5% of the total population in Liaoning and national elderly population than for the 14.9%.
In July this year, the Economist Intelligence Unit released the 2015 report on China's new cities. Report notes that population factors on growth effect, population in the Northeast "dividend" lagged far behind the national average, at present, Northeast cities are facing a demographic obstacles to economic development.
In 2015, a quarter of China's 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) GDP growth rate ranked Liaoning 1.9%, bottom of the provinces. Heilongjiang and Jilin respectively, 4.8%, 5.8%, ranks fourth, v, respectively. National GDP growth in the first half, Liaoning growth only 2.6%, still in last place. Growth in Heilongjiang, Jilin, 5.1% and 6.1%, respectively, ranked third and fourth, respectively.
Outside analysts believe that the economic downturn will accelerate the exodus, forming the "peafowl fly." According to the 2010 sixth population census data, the Northeast population of 109.95 million people, compared to 2000 before the fifth census data, population in the northeast in 10 years a net outflow of 1.8 million people.
In late August, Commission Secretary Zhou revitalizing old industrial bases in Northeast China at the meeting pointed out that brain drain from the Northeast, especially in some of the high-end talents do exist.
Northeast also pay high attention to the economic downturn. XI Jinping, Premier Li keqiang, who has been to the North-East for investigation and research, national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry and other ministries in the North-East of intensive research in the third quarter. Special first case again postponed sentencing
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